Having never taken a psych course, but with much interest in question of "narcissism"--especially in larger cultural contexts ("The Culture of Narcissism," "the me-generation," etc.), am wondering to what extent the psychiatrists' manual allows for such factors. Am also wondering about connection between trauma--which seems in various ways to force self back on itself at most basic levels (will I live? am I still "me"?)--and narcissism. These are questions I feel relevant to reading and understanding Salinger, especially in light of his wartime experience (D-day, Hurtgen Forest) and subsequent reclusiveness. On layman basis, I see a spectrum of narcissims, ranging from Emersonian/Whitmanian inclusiveness--everything I see and know is somehow encompassed by ever-outwardly expanding self--, to self-encapsulated self, which excludes more and more, in effort to protect whatever remains of "self." On the whole, I see Salinger occupying the latter end of the spectrum--but in this sense only reflecting broader tendencies within the culture post-Second World War. And with apologies for my ignorance, what does "DSM-IV" stand for? Denis Jonnes