Warning--about 98% of this post has nothing to do with Salinger. I'd just go ahead and delete it if you're not interested. :) Jim In a message dated 97-12-09 21:07:22 EST, you write: << Given the amount of historical research we have on the Guy (and you can throw in the religious bias as well, too), what else are you going to make of "the first Romantic in human history," as Oscar Wilde referred to him as.>> heh...Interesting Definition :) but, then, Everything Oscar Wilde does is interesting... << And this is where you get into the crux of just what exactly constitutes a gay man, or a bisexual man for that matter. As I've said before, I think homosexuality has a lot more to do with "homo" than it does "sexual," and I think bisexuality has a lot more to do with "bicameral" than "sexual" also.>> This is the starting point--the assumptions--guiding the rest of your post, and I think they need to be established as being Valid. Especially so radically cross-culturally as from Ancient Palestine to Modern America. As for homosexuality and bisexuality, I think human sexuality is Sooo complex that we can't ascribe the same motives to everyone. I know some people whose habits would classify them as bisexual, but whose attitude is more along the lines of hedonism. Their sexuality is about getting a new kick than anything else. For others, their sexual habits are an expression of who they are on a very deep level. We aren't all the same after all. I kinda recoil at summaries of human sexuality that do not take some diversity of motive into account. << Christ acknowledged his anima and fully integrated it into his persona making him a very psychologically balanced individual, and he was pretty much the world's first most high-profile feminine man who acknowledged love for his fellow MAN rather than simply wanting to compete with him for a job/girlfriend/whatever in a Darwinistic way.>> eh, there's a problem here--yah, Christ, being psychologically balanced, would be able to express both anima and animus fully. How those two are defined vary from culture to culture, and Most Significantly from Jewish culture to ours. I'll provide some documentation for that in a minute. But while I agree that the Christ in the gospels wasn't in competition, he certainly wasn't passive. He had some pretty choice names for both Herod and the Pharisees, and used them publicly. He compared himself to a King that has all those citizens who did not want to live under his rule killed before his eyes. He makes it Perfectly Clear that no one's taking his life, but that he's laying it down and taking it up again on his own accord. He made a whip of cords and drove the moneylenders out of the temple, and the Gospel of Mark has little problem describing his anger toward the Pharisees on more than one occasion. In John 13, he has no qualms telling his disciples it is appropriate for them to call him lord and master... In short, he has a lot more in common with Nietzche's ubermensch than with the milequetoast Christ presented by Nietzche in his various writings. Now, we also need to balance the presentation I made with the teachings you appealed to--love your neighbor as yourself (eh, agape was the word used, and was about as non-sexual a love as possible. It was beyond that--it was not emotional. Other words for love were used by Christ, and those with more emotional connotations, but not in the context of general ethical teachings). Now, if you define homosexuality in non-sexual terms, you are stretching the definition of the word greatly. So we have a Christ that is both Feminine AND Masculine presented in the Gospels. That is psychologially balanced. Yes. Those who believe in his deity would see this as a necessary quality of the God/Man. In Genesis, both male and female were created in the image of God. Any God/Man would reflect that, by necessity. What any of this has to do with homosexuality? I don't know. << (I both defend Darwin AND the teachings of Christ. So I'm not what you'd consider a card-carrying "Christian.")>> Nor a card carrying biologist, either, cause Darwinian evolution is pretty much out the window :) << And his legacy is nothing but what has been stereotyped as "feminine" attributes throughout time: Love, compassion, sensitivity et al.... >> His legacy, as I pointed out earlier, was not limited to love, compassion, etc. The love he taught his followers to have was directed first and foremost to God, and secondarily to other people. This greatly affects How we go about loving others. Remember his answer to the question about the greatest commandments. I do an Umberto Eco reading group for AOL, and we're reading Foucault's Pendulum. We've had to study a little bit of the Zohar, because FP is organized around the Tree of Sefirot (a conceptual map of the Zohar, but I'm no expert, believe me. It means much more than that to adherents, I'm sure). Anyway, in my reserach I came across a website maintained by a Real Scholar type on the subject--he's affiliated with a college in Canada. Here's the URL. <A HREF="http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/index.html">E. Segal</A> In cabala--the Jewish mystical tradition based on the Zohar-- we also have a definition of masculine and feminine. Here's a quote: "Through these powers God created and rules the universe, and it is by influencing them that humans cause God to send to Earth forces of compassion (masculine, right side) or severe judgment (feminine, left side)" It's from the Sefirot page. I thought it was a typo when I first read it. Compassion is a masculine trait, and severe judgment a feminine trait. That's Completely backwards as far as my thinking had always been; I'm sure you feel the same way. But this was the context in which Jesus lived. <<Kazantzakis' treatment of the question of Christ providing the logical extension to the question in The Last Temptation of Christ: WHAT would have happened had he married and settled down, rather than hanging out with societies outcasts? Would he have committed suicide like Seymour? And why didn't Seymour and Muriel produce progeny before he died?>> In the Introduction to The Last Temptation of Christ, K says, "This book is not a biography, it is the confession of every man who struggles." The idea is not to speculate on the life of Christ, but to depict the struggle between flesh and spirit. I think Jesus remained unmarried because he knew he was born to die. It would be unfair to marry a woman only to die on her a short time down the road. I don't think it gets any deeper than that. To say, "what would have happened if Jesus had married?" is to ask, "what would have happened if Jesus was not the Christ?" Well, we sure wouldn't be talking about him, would we? :) The ethical teachings were just as much an expression of his messianic role as his death.... Seymour and Mariel were on their honeymoon when he killed himself. Of Course they didnt' have children :) <<It's just as reckless to suggest that Christ was a heterosexual as it is to suggest that he was a homosexual, because outside of palling around with Mary Magdalene there really IS no evidence, so the point is moot.>> Yep, the point is moot. << (Had they produced progeny would have helped the evidence needed that he was heterosexual, but not really, because history is littered with gay men who married and had children. And this is where you get deeper into the Holy Blood/Holy Grail territory as far as the secrets and legends of historical evidence is concerned.) Asexual celibacy is probably more accurate, because he had studied enough of the Eastern masters to realize that "desire" is what needs to be overcome to avoid suffering.>> How do you define a gay male? Of Course there are many closeted people out there--don't mean to argue with that. That's a Whopper about "studying the Eastern Masters," and pure Fiction as far as I'm concerned. Church history records the presence of evangelists in India as early as the first century AD; that is enough to account for textual residue of the Christian message in India. And this record exists prior to the need to point this out that has arisen from the philosophical imperialism of Easternophiles :) Ya know, when he claimed deity he spoke within the context of a rigid monotheism, not a pantheism... :) << And when you take sexuality out of the equation of your relationships with others, be they male OR female, you suddenly free yourself to, yes, be able to "love" EITHER gender.>> I don't see sexuality and love as being diametrically opposed to one another. That's what marriage is built upon. <<What isn't moot is the fact that he demonstrated attributes 2000 years ago which only until the last hundred or so years have been acknowledged as necessary psychologically healthy ways for males to interact with other males and females too. This is why Christ as an icon would not/has not ever seriously been discussed as having been female. His significance is pretty much based on his gender and the "expectations" of his gender then, as it is still now, and wouldn't have had the impact had he been female. Malcolm >> Only acknowledged by whom in the last 2000 years? Again, what "would have happened" is never more than guesswork. Interesting discussion.... Jim