Kwanzaa
Malcolm Lawrence (malcolm@wolfenet.com)
Fri, 26 Dec 1997 13:06:57 -0800
I noticed recently the implication in a post that someone didn't know
what Kwanzaa was. Well for those unfamiliar with Kwanzaa, I thought I'd
post this which I found on the CNN website. It's also me mum's birthday
today.
Hope everyone is having a good holiday season.
Pip pip
Malcs
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The History of Kwanzaa
A non-religious holiday, Kwanzaa celebrates
African-American heritage, pride, community,
family, and culture. The seven-day festival
commences the day after Christmas and
culminates on New Year's Day.
Inspired by the civil rights struggles of the
1960s and based on
ancient African celebrations, Kwanzaa has become
increasingly
popular over the last decade. More than 20 million
people
celebrate in the United States, Canada, England,
the Carribean
and Africa.
Kwanzaa's ancient roots lie in African first-fruit
harvest
celebrations, from which it takes its name. The
word Kwanzaa is
derived from the Swahili phrase "matunda ya
kwanza," which
means "first fruits."
Those roots are the foundation on which the modern
holiday was
built. Maulana Karenga, an African-American
scholar and activist,
conceived Kwanzaa in 1966 following the Watts
riot. Currently,
Karenga is chairman of the Department of Black
Studies at
California State University at Long Beach.
Karenga says Kwanzaa is organized around five
fundamental
activities common to other African first-fruit
celebrations:1
the ingathering of family, friends, and
community;
reverence for the creator and creation
(including
thanksgiving and recommitment to respect the
environment
and heal the world);
commemoration of the past (honoring
ancestors, learning
lessons and emulating achievements of African
history);
recommitment to the highest cultural ideals
of the African
community (for example, truth, justice,
respect for people
and nature, care for the vulnerable, and
respect for elders);
and
celebration of the "Good of Life" (for
example, life, struggle,
achievement, family, community, and culture).
Sources: Associated Press, Los Angeles Times,
Chicago
Tribune, United Press International, San Francisco
Chronicle,
Encarta 96 Encyclopedia
1From Karenga's contribution to Encarta 96
Encyclopedia