I don't think that speculation about the author can help one interpret the text. However, the text can help one speculate about the author's life, if you're interested in that kind of thing, which I sometimes am. For example-without even checking the copyright dates and the biography of Zelda Fitzgerald-I assume that Tender Is the Night was written after Zelda Fitzgerald went insane. But, as far as I know, Dick Diver is not the exact characterization of Scott Fitzgerald, if at all, and Zelda was not involved in incest, unlike the character of Nicole Warren. Speculation about the author based on the text, basically, is just for fun. I wouldn't write a paper on it or base any theories on it, but I merely like to see if my guesses about the author's life turn out to be correct. But, no, you can't seriously interpret the text based on events that happened in the author's life, or even make correct statements about the author's life based on the text. Cheryl J J R wrote: > > <<As far as I'm concerned, as soon as it hits the paper, > it's fiction. > > Camille >> > > Yeah, that was basically what I had in mind. No, I don't locate the > meaning of the text in the author. I think the author is the first > reader of the reading community to which he writes, and the most informed > reader, but not the source of meaning. > > And yes, especially, I don't see how biographical details tell us > anything about the meaning of the text. At best they may teach us > something about the creative process, but even then, unless the author > tells us what he or she was thinking, we are speculating. > > Jim > > _____________________________________________________________________ > You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. > Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com > Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]