I apologize if it seems that I am intruding on this discussion (I've been on this Bananafish list for only one day), but it seems to me that the true writer (any writer,not only the well known) has, when writing, only one goal in his endeavours, and that is to express his ideas in the best possible manner. Hemingway, (the genius of his time) and Salinger (the genius of many of our years as teenagers or young adults) have desired to express their ideas and, in a broader sense, their ideals, to the reader and the public in general, and despite the fact that they might have needed guidance from their editors at some times to improve the specific mechanics of their writings, Max Perkins for example, the ideas that they hoped to express have remained the same and have been expressed successfully . For example, no matter how much influence Max Perkins had, no matter how great an editor he was of the great writers, from Hemingway to S. Fitzgerald, no matter that, he had no way of changing what these writers had to say, even though he might have changed the specific words that might appeal to an audience; the writer's ideas have remained the same. I doubt, for Hemingway, the meaning of For Whom the Bell Tolls changed, even though critical reviews might have suggested other symbolism for the novel. In the case of Salinger, he may have chosen not to even read the reviews of his published works, in that he was unconcerned with what others thought of his work, that he knew what his works were about, and he cared nothing for literary immortality, only for the satisfaction that his ideas, were known. (my first posting) JD Hadden, 19, Emory University