In a message dated 98-11-02 12:40:38 EST, you write: << The action described in the Zen koan is shown in the first story, when Seymour's wife, while drying her freshly-polished nails, passes her hand back and forth in the air, much like one hand clapping. It could be an example of Salinger's humor showing through, presenting the Zen action in the most spiritually devoid character in the story. >> I personally really tend to think that this is reading just way into something that was merely meant as a sort of subtle zen addition in the beginning, as almost an introduction the buddhist philosophies presented in the book. I don't see Seymour's wife having anything to do with the koan, nor the clapping of Teddy's ear to get the water out of it. That may seem like I don't see any symbolism in it but as far as I've studied, zen koans are often just as simple and absurd that they don't mean anything in a substantial material sense. ~Lynda