In a message dated 98-02-20 05:39:10 EST, you write: << Secondly, about blind teenage spirituality, I agree with you completely (AntiUtopia) however, you also seem to imply that Holden and Franny's issues are of an "Immature" spiritual nature...I have to differ. I think its a very bad idea to label all teenage spirituality as incomplete; I think that is, in part, what let to Holden/Franny's breakdown to begin with. Look at Teddy; or the young Seymour Glass. >> hmmm, no, I don't think the spiritual issues dealt with by teenagers are immature in themselves. I do think all teenagers are a bit immature (on different levels, of course, and taking into account that many are more mature than at least some adults--but just imagine what those adults were like as teenagers :) ), but They Should be, you know? It's silly and wrong to expect othewise. I don't think Teddy is a very believable character, to be honest with you--at the least he's an anomaly. Perhaps liteally one in a million or more. I think Holden/Franny's breakdows are precisely the result of an incomplete or immature spirituality. They highlight exactly the way in which their spirituality was incomplete--an inability to cope with some of the facts of human existence, an inability to hold to realistic expectations of people while still keeping a firm grip on the things they valued the most, a still present tendency to face the world making demands of it, instead of understanding the futility of that approach and seeing it as their responsibility to meet those demands, rather than impose them....and on and on. They saw clearly how the world "should be," but didn't see very clearly how to respond to it and live with it as it was within the context of their spirituality. Even Teddy complained about being reincarnated in America and held to an unrealisitic vision of "easier" spirituality in India or some other place. They didn't see how to work to make the world better without giving up when their efforts made little difference, and sometimes gave up before they properly started trying--a la Franny. This isn't, of course, exclusively a teenage problem :) But those who do mature out of this stage generally seem to go thru it when younger and grow out of it as they age. You know, that description of teenage spirituality was largely based on personal experience--mostly my own habits and thoughts, and partly my perceptions of the attitudes exhibited by others :) Jim