I agree with Camille's crit of hamilton but have to at least suggest that his research effort was credible and thorough (I've read Hamilton's reserach materials in an archive). However, Hamilton's frustrated biographer approach gets tired quickly, since most readers of Salinger know better than to stress biographical approaches...and of course this links to authorial intention since knowing about the author's life supports interpetive strategies using intention (perhaps...). I have to respectfully disagree with our scottie's intention flag waving though...or at least qualify a bit of our discussion but I'm not certain of subject headings and apologize for confusion and for loving this one best...but anyway, scottie's post ("nice thoery..." i think) confuses the compositional energy of authorial intention with the process of readers making meaning. I think it's pretty true that most authors (our beloeved Ern Malley aside) need a fire in their belly to write--intended meaning is a quite likely compositional fuel...and wanting to sense success, most authors are likely to "target" intended meangings in their writing processes. How readers negotiate these intentions seems to me to be very secondary in how I make meaning of literature, but now how I write...will