You can only really say that from a position of a psychoanalytic interpretation of literature. People who say, "The meaning of a piece of literature is the author's probable intent" mean, "conscious intent." And to be honest, I trust the work of someone trying to uncover the author's probable intent More than I trust the work of psych critics :) Jim <<This really doesn't contradict the notion that authorial intention is central to intrepreting literature. It only suggests that literature may reflect authorial intentions of which the author is not explicitly aware. A critic's interpretation of prose is perhaps analogous to a psychoanalyst's interpretation of a patient's dream. Depending upon his talent, the analyst may or may not have a more acute understanding of the dream's meaning than does the patient. However, the patient remains an essential reference point for any interpretation of the dream. -Sean>> ___________________________________________________________________ You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail. Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com/getjuno.html or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]